Kokubili i-glutaraldehyde kanyei-benzalkonium bromideIsixazululo singamakhemikhali anamandla asetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukunakekelwa kwempilo, ukubulala amagciwane, kanye nemithi yezilwane. Kodwa-ke, ziza nezinyathelo zokuphepha ezithile okumele zilandelwe ukuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa okuphephile nokuphumelelayo.
Izinyathelo Zokuqapha Zokusebenzisa i-Glutaraldehyde:
Izinto Zokuzivikela Zomuntu Siqu (i-PPE): Uma usebenza ne-glutaraldehyde, gqoka njalo i-PPE efanele, okuhlanganisa amagilavu, izibuko zokuphepha, amajazi elebhu, kanye, uma kudingeka, nomshini wokuphefumula. Leli khemikhali lingacasula isikhumba, amehlo, kanye nohlelo lokuphefumula.
Umoya: Sebenzisa i-glutaraldehyde endaweni enomoya omuhle noma ngaphansi kwesivalo somoya ukuze unciphise ukuvezwa komoya ekuphefumuleni. Qinisekisa ukuthi umoya uhamba kahle ukuze unciphise ukugcwala komhwamuko endaweni yokusebenza.
Ukuncibilikisa: Ncibilikisa izixazululo ze-glutaraldehyde ngokwemiyalelo yomkhiqizi. Gwema ukuzixuba namanye amakhemikhali ngaphandle kokuthi kuchazwe umenzi, njengoba ezinye izinhlanganisela zingadala ukusabela okuyingozi.
Gwema Ukuthintana Nesikhumba: Vimbela ukuthintana nesikhumba ne-glutaraldehyde engaxutshwe nalutho. Uma kwenzeka ukuthintana, geza indawo ethintekile kahle ngamanzi nensipho.
Isivikelo Samehlo: Vikela amehlo akho ngezibuko zokuphepha noma isivikelo sobuso ukuze uvimbele ukuchaphazeka. Uma kwenzeka uthintana namehlo, hlanza amehlo ngamanzi okungenani imizuzu eyi-15 bese ucela usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.
Ukuvikelwa Kokuphefumula: Uma ukugcwala komphunga we-glutaraldehyde kudlula imikhawulo yokuchayeka evunyelwe, sebenzisa umshini wokuphefumula onezihlungi ezifanele.
Indawo Yokugcina: Gcina i-glutaraldehyde endaweni enomoya omuhle, epholile, neyomile. Gcina izitsha zivaliwe kahle futhi kude nezinto ezingahambisani, njenge-acid enamandla noma izisekelo.
Ukulebula: Njalo faka ilebula ezitsheni eziqukethe izixazululo ze-glutaraldehyde ngokucacile ukuze uvimbele ukusetshenziswa kabi ngengozi. Faka ulwazi mayelana nokuhlushwa kanye nezingozi.
Ukuqeqeshwa: Qinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi abaphatha i-glutaraldehyde baqeqeshwe ngokwanele ekusetshenzisweni kwayo okuphephile futhi bayazi ngezinqubo eziphuthumayo uma kwenzeka bevezwa.
Impendulo Ephuthumayo: Yiba nezindawo zokuhlanza amehlo, izindawo zokugeza eziphuthumayo, kanye nezindlela zokulawula ukuchitheka kwamanzi ezitholakala kalula ezindaweni lapho kusetshenziswa khona i-glutaraldehyde. Dala futhi uxoxe ngohlelo lokuphendula eziphuthumayo.
Izinyathelo Zokuqapha Zokusebenzisa Isixazululo seBenzalkonium Bromide:
Ukuxuba: Landela imiyalelo yomenzi lapho uxuba isixazululo se-benzalkonium bromide. Gwema ukuyisebenzisa ngamanani aphezulu kunalokho okunconyiwe, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ekucasukeni kwesikhumba namehlo.
Izinto Zokuzivikela Zomuntu Siqu (i-PPE): Gqoka i-PPE efanele, njengamagilavu nezibuko zokuphepha, lapho uphatha isisombululo se-benzalkonium bromide ukuvimbela ukuthintana kwesikhumba namehlo.
Umoya: Sebenza endaweni enomoya omuhle ukuze unciphise ukuchayeka kunoma yimuphi umusi noma intuthu engase ikhishwe ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa.
Gwema Ukugwinya: I-Benzalkonium bromide akufanele igwinywe noma ixhunywe emlonyeni. Yigcine endaweni engafinyeleleki ezinganeni noma kubasebenzi abangagunyaziwe.
Indawo Yokugcina: Gcina isixazululo se-benzalkonium bromide endaweni epholile, eyomile, kude nezinto ezingahambisani, njenge-asidi eqinile noma izisekelo. Gcina izitsha zivaliwe kahle.
Ukulebula: Faka ilebula ngokucacile ezitsheni eziphethe izixazululo ze-benzalkonium bromide ngolwazi olubalulekile, okuhlanganisa ukuhlushwa, usuku lokulungiselela, kanye nezixwayiso zokuphepha.
Ukuqeqeshwa: Qinisekisa ukuthi abantu abaphatha isixazululo se-benzalkonium bromide baqeqeshwe ngokusetshenziswa kwaso okuphephile futhi bayazi ngezinqubo ezifanele zokusabela eziphuthumayo.
Impendulo Ephuthumayo: Yiba nokufinyelela eziteshini zokuhlanza amehlo, ezindaweni zokugeza eziphuthumayo, kanye nezinto zokuhlanza izinto ezichithekile ezindaweni lapho kusetshenziswa khona i-benzalkonium bromide. Misa izinqubo ezicacile zokubhekana nokuvezwa ngengozi.
Ukungalingani: Qaphela ukungalingani kwamakhemikhali okungenzeka umaukusebenzisa i-benzalkonium bromidenezinye izinto. Bheka amaphepha edatha yokuphepha kanye neziqondiso ukuze uvimbele ukusabela okuyingozi.
Ngamafuphi, kokubili isixazululo se-glutaraldehyde kanye ne-benzalkonium bromide kungamakhemikhali abalulekile kodwa kudinga ukuphathwa ngokucophelela nokunamathela ezindleleni zokuphepha ukuze kuvikelwe abasebenzi kanye nemvelo. Njalo bheka imiyalelo yomkhiqizi kanye namaphepha edatha yokuphepha ukuze uthole isiqondiso esithile mayelana nokusetshenziswa okuphephile nokulahlwa kwala makhemikhali ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zokusebenza.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-27-2023