Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-iodine yezokwelapha kanye ne-PVP-I?

iodine yezokwelapha kanyeI-PVP-I(i-Povidone-Iodine) zombili zivame ukusetshenziswa emkhakheni wezokwelapha, kodwa ziyahlukahluka ngokwakheka kwazo, izakhiwo, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwazo.

Ukwakheka:

I-Iodine Yezokwelapha: I-iodine yezokwelapha ivame ukubhekisela ku-iodine ye-elemental (I2), okuyi-crystalline solid ephuzi-mnyama. Ivame ukuxutshwa ngamanzi noma utshwala ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.

I-PVP-I: I-PVP-I iyinhlanganisela eyakhiwe ngokufaka i-iodine ku-polymer ebizwa ngokuthi i-polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP). Le nhlanganisela ivumela ukuncibilika okungcono kanye nokuzinza uma kuqhathaniswa ne-iodine ye-elemental yodwa.

Izakhiwo:

I-Iodine Yezokwelapha: I-iodine eyisisekelo inomswakama ophansi emanzini, okwenza ingafaneleki ukusetshenziswa ngqo esikhumbeni. Ingangcolisa izindawo futhi ingabangela ukucasuka noma ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba kwabanye abantu.

I-PVP-I:I-PVP-Iiyinhlanganisela encibilika emanzini eyakha isixazululo esinsundu uma incibilika emanzini. Ayingcolisi izindawo kalula njenge-iodine ye-elemental. I-PVP-I futhi inomsebenzi ongcono wokulwa namagciwane kanye nokukhishwa okuqhubekayo kwe-iodine kune-iodine ye-elemental.

Izicelo:

I-Iodine Yezokwelapha: I-iodine eyisisekelo ivame ukusetshenziswa njenge-antiseptic agent. Ingafakwa ezixazululweni, emafutheni okugcoba, noma kuma-gel okubulala amagciwane ezilonda, ukulungiswa kwesikhumba ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, kanye nokuphathwa kwezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, isikhunta, noma amagciwane.

I-PVP-I: I-PVP-I isetshenziswa kabanzi njengesibulala-magciwane kanye nesibulala-magciwane ezinqubweni ezahlukene zezokwelapha. Imvelo yayo yokuncibilika emanzini ivumela ukuthi isetshenziswe ngqo esikhumbeni, emanxebeni, noma emaqakaleni. I-PVP-I isetshenziselwa ukuhlikihla izandla ngokuhlinzwa, ukuhlanza isikhumba ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, ukunisela amanxeba, kanye nokwelapha izifo ezifana nokusha, izilonda, kanye nezimo zesikhunta. I-PVP-I isetshenziselwa futhi ukubulala amagciwane emishinini, amathuluzi okuhlinzwa, kanye namadivayisi ezokwelapha.

Ngamafuphi, kuyilapho kokubili i-iodine yezokwelapha kanyeI-PVP-INjengoba zinezakhiwo zokubulala amagciwane, umehluko omkhulu usezinhlakeni zazo, izakhiwo, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwazo. I-iodine yezokwelapha ivame ukubhekisela ku-iodine eyisisekelo, edinga ukuncibilikiswa ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa futhi inokuncibilika okuncane, kuyilapho i-PVP-I iyinhlanganisela ye-iodine ene-polyvinylpyrrolidone, enikeza ukuncibilika okungcono, ukuzinza, kanye nomsebenzi wokulwa namagciwane. I-PVP-I isetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni ezahlukene zezokwelapha ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo kanye nokulula kokusetshenziswa.