I-ejenti ye-antimicrobial iyinto engavimbela ukukhula kwe-microorganism kunoma iyiphi i-medium.Amanye ama-antimicrobial agents ahlanganisa i-benzyl alcohols, i-bisbiquanide, i-trihalocarbanilides, i-ethoxylated phenols, i-cationic surfactants, nama-phenolic compounds.
Ama-phenolic antimicrobial agents afana nawoI-4-chloro-3,5-dimethylphenol (PCMX)noma i-para-chloro-meta-xylenol (PCMX) ivimbela ama-microorganisms ngokuphazamisa udonga lwamaseli awo noma ngokuvala i-enzyme.
Ama-Phenolic compounds ancibilika kancane emanzini.Ngakho, ukuncibilika kwawo kulungiswa ngokwengeza ama-surfactants.Kuleso simo, ukwakheka kwe-para-chloro-meta-xylenol (PCMX) ejenti elwa namagciwane kuyancibilika ku-surfactant.
I-PCMX iyisithako esilindile se-antimicrobial futhi isebenza ngokuyinhloko ngokumelene nohlobo olubanzi lwezinhlobo zebhaktheriya, isikhunta, namagciwane amaningana.I-PCMX yabelana ngomgogodla we-phenolic futhi ihlobene namakhemikhali afana ne-carbolic acid, i-cresol, ne-hexachlorophene.
Kodwa-ke, lapho uthola ikhemikhali engaba khona yezibulali magciwane zakho, kuyancomeka ukuthi ubuze umkhiqizi owethembekile.I-4-chloro-3,5-dimethylphenol (PCMX)ngokubheja okuqinisekile.
Ukwakhiwa kwe-PCMX Antimicrobial Agent
Naphezu kokusebenza ngempumelelo kwe-PCMX njenge-ejenti elwa namagciwane efiselekayo, ukwakhiwa kwe-PCMX kuyinselelo enkulu ngoba i-PCMX iyancibilika kancane emanzini.Futhi, iyaphikisana nama-surfactants ambalwa kanye nezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanganisela.Ngakho-ke, ukusebenza kwayo kusengozini kakhulu ngenxa yezinto eziningi, okuhlanganisa i-surfactant, ukunyibilika, kanye nevelu ye-pH.
Ngokwejwayelekile, amasu amabili asetshenziswa ekuxazululeni i-PCMX, okuwukuhlakazwa kusetshenziswa inani eliphezulu le-surfactant kanye ne-water-miscible anhydrous reagent complex.
i.Ukuqedwa kwe-PCMX kusetshenziswa inani eliphezulu le-surfactant
Le ndlela yokuncibilikisa i-antimicrobial ejenti kusetshenziswa inani eliphezulu le-surfactant isetshenziswa ensipho ebulala amagciwane.
Izikhathi lapho i-solubilization yenziwa khona lapho kukhona izinhlanganisela eziphilayo eziguquguqukayo ezifana ne-alcohol.Iphesenti lokwakheka kwalezi zakhi eziphilayo eziguquguqukayo lisukela ku-60% kuya ku-70%.
Okuqukethwe kotshwala kuthinta iphunga, ukomisa futhi kube nomthelela ekucasuleni isikhumba.Ngaphandle kwalokho, uma i-solvent isihlakazekile, amandla e-PCMX angase abe ukuthengiselana.
ii.Water Miscible anhydrous reagent compounds
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-water-miscible anhydrous compound kwandisa ukuncibilika kwe-PCMX, ikakhulukazi ezingeni elincishisiwe phakathi kuka-0.1% no-0.5% ekugxilweni kwamanzi ngaphezu kwe-90%.
Izibonelo zenhlanganisela ye-anhydrous exutshwe ngamanzi zifaka i-tiol, i-diol, i-amine, noma ingxube yanoma iyiphi yazo.
Lezi zinhlanganisela kukhethwa inhlanganisela ye-propylene glycol, glycerin, kanye notshwala obubalulekile obuphelele (TEA).I-Para-chloro-meta-xylenol ixutshwa noma ngaphandle kokushisisa ize incibilike ngokuphelele.
Enye inhlanganisela yamanzi exubene ne-anhydrous solvent ehlanganisa i-acrylic polymer, i-preservative, ne-polysaccharide polymer ixutshwe ngokuhlukana esitsheni ukuze kukhiqizwe i-polymer dispersion.Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukuhlakazeka kwe-polymer okwakhiwa akuholeli emvuleni ngesikhathi esifanele.
Le ndlela ayikuphazamisi ukusebenza kwe-ejenti ye-antimicrobial ngisho noma isebuningini obuncane.I-TEA ingakwazi ukuxazululela kokubili ukugxila okuphansi nokuphezulu kwe-PCMX.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-PCMX Antimicrobial Agent
I-1.PCMX i-antimicrobial agent ingasetshenziswa njenge-antiseptic, evimbela ukukhula kwe-microorganism ngaphandle kokubangela ukulimala esikhumbeni.
2.Njengesibulali magciwane, lokhu kungalungiswa ngezindlela ezahlukene, njenge-sanitizer.
Ingabe Udinga i-4-chloro-3,5-dimethylphenol (PCMX)?
Senza futhi sinikeze ngemikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu, ehlanganisa i-biocide, i-antibacterial, kanye ne-antifungal, kusukela endlini kuya ekunakekelweni kwempahla kanye nesezihlanzi. Xhumana nathi ukuze uthenge i-4-chloro-3,5-dimethylphenol (PCMX) ye-ejenti yakho ye-antimicrobial, futhi uzobe ukhungathekile ngamasevisi nemikhiqizo yethu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-10-2021