Umkhosi Wasentwasahlobo ka-2020 wawuyinguquko kubantu baseShayina.Njengoba besanda kugubha uNyaka Omusha, bekufanele balwe kanye ne-Covid-19.Ngisho nangaleso sikhathi esinzima, wonke umuntu wakhetha ukuhlangana futhi aqhubeke nemisebenzi yabo evamile yokugcina ikusasa lezwe lethu.
Amakhemikhali aseSuzhou Springchem ahlala esebenza embonini yokulondoloza kanye nesikhunta iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10.Ikhono lethu lokuzivumelanisa nezikhathi ezishintshayo lisivumele ukuba sizilungiselele kusengaphambili lolu bhubhane.Sathenga amaqoqo amakhemikhali endawo abulala amagciwane ahlanganisa i-Triclosan ne-PCMX, ngaleso sikhathi ayeshoda emakethe yaseShayina.Ngosizo lobuchwepheshe bethu, sikwazile ukuphatha ngempumelelo kuwo wonke amaholide oNcibijane wamaShayina.Okwamanje amaqoqo agcinwe endaweni yokugcina izimpahla yefekthri yakwaNingbo lapho engathunyelwa khona kunoma ubani owadingayo.Sihlinzeka ngezibulala-magciwane ukuze zisetshenziswe njalo, futhi lokhu bekungeke kwenzeke ngaphandle kosizo nolwazi lobuchwepheshe bethu bemboni yomhlaba.
Izibulala-magciwane zamakhemikhali ziza ngezigaba ezihlukahlukene, njengoba kufingqiwe ngezansi;
1. Izibulala-magciwane ezenziwe nge-chlorine:
Lezi zisetshenziselwa imvelo ngezinhloso zokufutha.Aqukethe iCalcium hypochlorite, i-Sodium hypochlorite, i-Sodium dichloroisocyanrate, ehlanganiswe emanzini ngesilinganiso esingu-5% futhi ifuthwe emoyeni.I-oxidizing kakhulu emvelweni futhi ibulala amagciwane ngokushesha nje lapho ihlangana nayo.Kuphephile ukusetshenziswa njengoba kuqondiswe ezindaweni zasendlini.
2. Ama-disinfectants asekelwe kwi-peroxide:
Lolu hlobo luqukethe ikakhulukazi i-Peroxyacetic acid, i-Hydrogen peroxide ne-Potassium permanganate.Azinayo iphunga lazo futhi ziphephile ukuthi zisetshenziswe esikhumbeni.Asetshenziswa kakhulu ukusula izindawo ezingaphezulu futhi asetshenziswa ekugxiliseni okuncane ukuze asetshenziswe njengezesulo zesikhumba somuntu, njengezinto zokusula izimonyo.Ezinye izinhlobo zalesi sibulali magciwane i-Chlorine dioxide ne-ozone futhi aziphephile ukuthi zisetshenziswe abantu noma emkhathini abahlala kuzo.Ukusetshenziswa kwabo kuyizimboni kuphela.
3. Izibulala-magciwane ezisekelwe ku-aldehyde
Lezi aziphephile ukuthi zisetshenziswe ezindaweni zabantu.Aqukethe i-Formaldehyde, iGlutaraldehyde eyisibulala-magciwane ku-gastro scope kanye nezinsimbi ze-colonoscopy.
4. Izibulala-magciwane zegesi ye-Heterocyclic
Lezi ngezezinjongo zezimboni ngoba ziqukethe i-Ethylene oxide noma i-Epoxypropane.Okunye kwalokhu kuphephile ukuthi kungafuthwa kukho kodwa ezimbonini kuphela, hhayi endaweni ehlala abantu.
5. Izibulala-magciwane ezisekelwe otshwaleni
Lezi yizona eziphephe kakhulu futhi ezivame ukusetshenziswa abantu ngezinjongo zomuntu siqu.Lezi ziza ngendlela ye-ethanol, i-Isopropyl alcohol, njll. Zitholakala kakhulu ezindaweni zokusula ezenzelwe ukuhlanzeka kwesikhumba.
6. Phenol based disinfectants
Lokhu kuvame ukuza ngendlela ye-Phenol noma i-PCMX (4-Chloro-3, 5-m-Xylenoll).Isebenza kahle njengesibulala-magciwane esingaphezulu futhi ingangezwa emshinini wokuwasha kanye nesihlanzi ukuze kukhishwe amagciwane ezingutsheni zakho.
7, Izibulala-magciwane ze-quaternary ammonium salt
Lezi zivame ukutholakala njenge-Benzalkonium bromide, i-Benzalkonium chloride, i-Didecyldimethylammonium chloride, i-PHMB, i-PHMG, i-Dodecylpyridinium chloride, i-Chlorhexidine gluconate noma i-Chlorhexidine acetate.Azinayo iphunga futhi zisetshenziswa njengezibulala magciwane zemvelo njengasemapulazini.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-10-2021