Izinhlobo ezi-7 ezahlukene zama-Chemical Disinfectants kanye nokusetshenziswa kwawo okumangalisayo

UMkhosi WaseNtwasahlobo ka-2020 waba yindawo yokushintsha kwabantu baseShayina. Njengoba babesanda kugubha uNyaka Omusha, kwadingeka balwe ne-Covid-19 ngasikhathi sinye. Ngisho naphakathi nalesi sikhathi esinzima, wonke umuntu wakhetha ukuhlangana futhi aqhubeke nemisebenzi yakhe ejwayelekile yokugcina ikusasa lezwe lethu.

Amakhemikhali eSuzhou Springchem asebelokhu esebenza embonini yokulondoloza nokubulala amagciwane iminyaka engaphezu kwe-10. Ikhono lethu lokuzivumelanisa nezikhathi ezishintshayo lasivumela ukuthi silungiselele kusengaphambili lolu bhubhane. Sithenge amaqoqo amakhemikhali athile abulala amagciwane endawo afaka phakathi iTriclosan nePCMX, ngaleso sikhathi ayentuleka emakethe yaseShayina. Ngosizo lobuchwepheshe bethu, sikwazile ukuphatha ngempumelelo phakathi namaholide oNyaka Omusha waseShayina. Okwamanje amaqoqo agcinwa endaweni yokugcina impahla efektri yaseNingbo lapho angathunyelwa khona kunoma ubani owadingayo. Sihlinzeka ngamagciwane ukuze asetshenziswe njalo, futhi lokhu bekungeke kwenzeke ngaphandle kosizo nolwazi lobuchwepheshe bethu embonini yomhlaba wonke.

Izibulali-magciwane zamakhemikhali ziza ngezigaba ezahlukene, njengoba kufingqiwe ngezansi;

1. Izibulali-magciwane ezisekelwe ku-chlorine:

Lezi zisetshenziselwa imvelo ngezinjongo zokubulala ukhula. Ziqukethe i-Calcium hypochlorite, i-Sodium hypochlorite, i-Sodium dichloroisocyanurate, ezihlanganiswa emanzini ngesilinganiso esingu-5% bese zifuthwa emoyeni. Ziyashisa kakhulu ngokwemvelo futhi zibulala amagciwane ngokushesha nje lapho zihlangana nawo. Kuphephile ukusetshenziswa njengoba kuqondiswe ezindaweni zangaphakathi.

2. Izibulali-magciwane ezisekelwe ku-peroxide:

Lolu hlobo luqukethe ikakhulukazi i-Peroxyacetic acid, i-Hydrogen peroxide kanye ne-Potassium permanganate. Azinaphunga lazo futhi ziphephile ukuzisebenzisa esikhumbeni. Zisetshenziswa kakhulu ekusuleni izindawo futhi zisetshenziswa kancane ukuze zisetshenziswe njengezihlanzi zesikhumba somuntu, njengezihlanzi zokuzilungisa. Ezinye izinhlobo zalesi sihlanzi yi-Chlorine dioxide kanye ne-ozone futhi aziphephile ukusetshenziswa ngabantu noma endaweni yabo yokuhlala. Ukusetshenziswa kwazo kungokwezimboni kuphela.

3. Izibulali-magciwane ezisekelwe ku-Aldehyde

Lokhu akuphephile ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zabantu. Kuqukethe i-Formaldehyde, i-Glutaraldehyde eyisibulala-magciwane sezinto ze-gastroscope kanye ne-colonoscopy.

4. Izibulali-magciwane zegesi ze-Heterocyclic

Lezi zenzelwe izimboni ngoba ziqukethe i-Ethylene oxide noma i-Epoxypropane. Noma yikuphi kwalokhu kuphephile ukufuthwa kodwa kuphela emasimini ezimboni, hhayi endaweni yokuhlala yabantu.

5. Izibulali-magciwane ezisekelwe otshwaleni

Lezi yizona eziphephile futhi ezivame ukusetshenziswa ngabantu ngezinjongo zabo siqu. Lezi ziza ngesimo se-ethanol, i-Isopropyl alcohol, njll. Zitholakala kakhulu ezindwangu ezenzelwe ukuhlanza isikhumba.

6. Izibulali-magciwane ezisekelwe ku-phenol

Lezi zivame ukuza ngesimo se-Phenol noma i-PCMX (4-Chloro-3, 5-m-Xylenoll). Isebenza kahle njengesibulala-magciwane esingaphezulu futhi ingafakwa emshinini wokuwasha kanye nensipho yokuhlanza ukuze kususwe amagciwane ezingutsheni zakho.

7, Izibulali-magciwane ze-Quaternary ammonium salt

Lezi zivame ukutholakala njenge-Benzalkonium bromide, i-Benzalkonium chloride, i-Didecyldimethylammonium chloride, i-PHMB, i-PHMG, i-Dodecylpyridinium chloride, i-Chlorhexidine gluconate noma i-Chlorhexidine acetate. Azinaphunga futhi zisetshenziswa njengezibulali-magciwane zemvelo njengasemapulazini.