I. Uhlolojikelele lwemboni
Iphunga libhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo zezinongo zemvelo nezinongo zokwenziwa njengezinto zokusetshenziswa eziyinhloko, kanye nezinye izinto ezisizayo ngokuvumelana nefomula enengqondo nenqubo yokulungisa ukunambitheka okuthile kwengxube eyinkimbinkimbi, esetshenziswa ikakhulukazi kuzo zonke izinhlobo zemikhiqizo yokunambitheka.I-Flavour igama elivamile lezinto zokunambitheka ezikhishwe noma ezitholakala ngezindlela zokwenziwa zokwenziwa, futhi kuyingxenye ebalulekile yamakhemikhali amahle.I-Flavour iwumkhiqizo okhethekile ohlobene eduze nokuphila komphakathi womuntu, owaziwa ngokuthi "i-industrial monosodium glutamate", imikhiqizo yayo isetshenziswa kabanzi embonini yokudla, imboni yamakhemikhali yansuku zonke, imboni yemithi, imboni kagwayi, imboni yendwangu, imboni yesikhumba nezinye izimboni.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, izinqubomgomo eziningi zenze izidingo eziphakeme zokuphatha imboni ye-flavour nephunga, ukuphepha, ukubuswa kwemvelo, kanye nokuhlukahluka kokudla.Mayelana nokuphepha, inqubomgomo ihlongoza “ukukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kohlelo lwesimanje lokulawula ukuphepha kokudla”, futhi kuthuthukiswe ngamandla ubuchwepheshe bokunambitheka kwemvelo nokucubungula;Mayelana nokuphathwa kwemvelo, inqubomgomo igcizelela isidingo sokufinyelela "ikhabhoni ephansi eluhlaza, impucuko yemvelo", futhi kukhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile nokuphephile kwemboni ye-flavour kanye nephunga;Mayelana nokwehlukahlukana kokudla, inqubomgomo ikhuthaza ukuguqulwa kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yokudla, ngaleyo ndlela ikhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni engaphansi kwezinongo neziqholo.Imboni yephunga elimnandi nephunga njengemboni yokukhiqiza amakhemikhali kanye nemikhiqizo yamakhemikhali, isimo senqubomgomo esiqinile sizokwenza amabhizinisi amancane anokuxega kokubusa kwemvelo abhekane nengcindezi enkulu, futhi amabhizinisi anesilinganiso esithile kanye nezinkambiso zokuphatha imvelo abe namathuba amahle okuthuthukiswa.
Izinto ezisetshenziswayo zokunambitheka nephunga ikakhulukazi zifaka i-mint, ilamula, i-rose, i-lavender, i-vetiver nezinye izitshalo zezinongo, kanye ne-musk, i-ambergris nezinye izilwane (izinongo).Ngokusobala, ingxenye engenhla yochungechunge lwezimboni zayo ihlanganisa ezolimo, amahlathi, ukufuywa kwezilwane neminye imikhakha eminingi, ehlanganisa ukutshala, ukuzalanisa, isayensi yezolimo nobuchwepheshe, ukuvuna nokucubungula nezinye izixhumanisi eziyisisekelo ezisekelwe kwizinsiza.Njengoba ama-flavour kanye nephunga elimnandi liyisithako esibalulekile ekudleni, emikhiqizweni yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba, ugwayi, iziphuzo, i-feed nezinye izimboni, lezi zimboni zakha imboni engezansi yezinongo neziqholo.Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngokuthuthukiswa kwalezi zimboni ezansi nomfula, isidingo sama-flavour namakha besilokhu sikhula, futhi izidingo eziphakeme ziye zabekwa phambili zemikhiqizo yamakha nephunga.
2. Isimo sokuthuthuka
Ngokuthuthuka komnotho wamazwe emhlabeni (ikakhulukazi amazwe athuthukile), ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwamazinga okusetshenziswa, izidingo zabantu zekhwalithi yokudla nezidingo zansuku zonke ziya ngokuya zikhuphuka, ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni kanye nokudonswa kwempahla yabathengi kuye kwakhula ngesivinini. ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezinongo emhlabeni.Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-6,000 zemikhiqizo ye-flavour kanye nephunga elimnandi emhlabeni, futhi usayizi wemakethe unyukile usuka ku-$24.1 billion ngo-2015 waya ku-$29.9 billion ngo-2023, ngesilinganiso sokukhula esiyinhlanganisela esingu-3.13%.
Ukukhiqizwa nokuthuthukiswa kwemboni ye-flavour kanye nephunga elimnandi, kuhambisana nokuthuthukiswa kokudla, isiphuzo, amakhemikhali nsuku zonke nezinye izimboni ezisekelayo, izinguquko ezisheshayo embonini engaphansi komfula, okwenza kube nokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwemboni ye-flavour kanye nephunga, izinga lomkhiqizo liyaqhubeka nokuba ngcono. , izinhlobo ziyaqhubeka zanda, futhi umkhiqizo ukhuphuka unyaka nonyaka.Ngo-2023, ukukhiqizwa kwe-flavour namaphunga e-China kwafinyelela amathani ayizigidi ezingu-1.371, okukhuphuke ngo-2.62%, uma kuqhathaniswa nomkhiqizo ngo-2017 okhuphuke ngamathani angu-123,000, futhi izinga lokukhula kwenhlanganisela eminyakeni emihlanu edlule lalisondele ku-1.9%.Ngokuya ngosayizi wengxenye yemakethe ephelele, inkambu yokunambitheka ibalwa ngesabelo esikhulu, esibalelwa ku-64.4%, futhi izinongo zibalwe ku-35.6%.
Ngokuthuthuka komnotho waseShayina kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamazinga empilo kazwelonke, kanye nokudluliswa kwamanye amazwe kwemboni ye-flavour yomhlaba wonke, isidingo kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwe-flavour e-China kukhula ngokuphindwe kabili, futhi imboni ye-flavour ikhula ngokushesha futhi izinga lemakethe liyakhula. ukwanda ngokuqhubekayo.Ngemuva kweminyaka yokuthuthuka ngokushesha, imboni ye-flavour yasekhaya nayo isiqedele kancane kancane uguquko ukusuka ekukhiqizweni kweshabhu encane ukuya ekukhiqizweni kwezimboni, ukusuka ekulingiseni umkhiqizo kuya ocwaningweni oluzimele nokuthuthukiswa, kusuka kumishini engenisiwe iye ekwakhiweni okuzimele kanye nokukhiqizwa kwemishini yobungcweti, isuka ekuhlolweni kwezinzwa kuya ocwaningweni oluzimele. ukusetshenziswa kokuhlolwa kwethuluzi okunembayo okuphezulu, kusukela ekwethulweni kwabasebenzi bezobuchwepheshe kuya ekuqeqeshweni okuzimele kwabasebenzi abangochwepheshe, kusukela ekuqoqweni kwemithombo yasendle kuya ekwethulweni nasekulimeni kanye nokusungulwa kwezisekelo.Imboni yokukhiqiza ukunambitheka kwasekhaya isithuthuke kancane kancane yaba uhlelo lwezimboni oluphelele.Ngo-2023, isikali semakethe ye-flavour nephunga elimnandi laseShayina safinyelela ku-71.322 billion wama-yuan, lapho isabelo semakethe ye-flavour sabalelwa ku-61%, futhi izinongo zabalelwa ku-39%.
3. Isimo sokuncintisana
Njengamanje, ukuthuthuka kwemboni ye-flavour nephunga laseShayina kusobala impela.I-China futhi ingumkhiqizi omkhulu kunawo wonke wezinambitheka zemvelo kanye namakha.Sekukonke, imboni ye-flavour nephunga laseShayina ithuthuke ngokushesha futhi yaba nenqubekelaphambili enkulu, futhi sekuvele nenani lezinkampani ezizimele ezihamba phambili eziholayo.Njengamanje, amabhizinisi abalulekile embonini ye-flavour nephunga elimnandi yi-Jiaxing Zhonghua Chemical Co., LTD., Huabao International Holdings Co., LTD., China Bolton Group Co., LTD., Aipu Fragrance Group Co., LTD.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, i-Bolton Group isebenzise ngamandla isu lentuthuko eliqhutshwa emisha, yandisa ukutshalwa kwezimali ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, yaqhubeka nokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bephunga, i-biosynthesis, isizinda sezitshalo zemvelo nezinye izindawo eziphakeme zesayensi nezobuchwepheshe, isibindi sokusebenzisa. futhi sihlele imephu yokuthuthukisa, sakhe ukuncintisana okuyinhloko kwebhizinisi, sandise izimboni zesikhathi esizayo ezisafufusa ezifana ne-biotechnology, ugwayi we-electronic, ezokwelapha nempilo, futhi kwabeka isisekelo esiqinile sokwakhiwa kwesisekelo sekhulunyaka.Ngo-2023, imali ephelele yeBolton Group yayingama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-2.352, okukhuphuke ngo-2.89%.
4. Umkhuba wentuthuko
Isikhathi eside, ukunikezwa kanye nesidingo sama-flavour kanye namakha sekuphethwe yiWestern Europe, i-United States, Japan nezinye izifunda isikhathi eside.Kodwa i-United States, Germany, France kanye ne-United Kingdom, izimakethe zazo zasekhaya esezivuthiwe, kufanele zithembele emazweni asathuthuka ukuze andise izinhlelo zawo zokutshala izimali futhi ziqhubeke zincintisana.Emakethe yomhlaba wonke ye-flavour kanye nephunga elimnandi, amazwe omhlaba wesithathu kanye nezifunda ezifana ne-Asia, i-Oceania kanye neNingizimu Melika abe yizindawo eziphambili zokuncintisana zamabhizinisi abalulekile.Isidingo siqine kakhulu esifundeni sase-Asia-Pacific, esingaphezu kwesilinganiso sokukhula esimaphakathi somhlaba.
1, isidingo somhlaba sama-flavour kanye namakha sizoqhubeka sikhula.Kusukela esimeni semboni ye-flavour kanye nephunga elimnandi eminyakeni yamuva nje, isidingo somhlaba wonke se-flavour kanye nephunga elimnandi sikhula ngesilinganiso esingaba ngu-5% ngonyaka.Ngenxa yentuthuko enhle yamanje yemboni ye-flavour kanye nephunga elimnandi, nakuba ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni enamakha emazweni amaningi athuthukile kuhamba kancane, amandla emakethe yamazwe asathuthuka asemakhulu, ukucubungula ukudla kanye nemboni yokukhiqiza imikhiqizo yabathengi iyaqhubeka nokukhula, i-gross. umkhiqizo kazwelonke kanye namazinga emali engenayo yomuntu ayaqhubeka nokukhula, futhi ukutshalwa kwezimali kwamazwe ngamazwe kuyasebenza, lezi zici zizonothisa isidingo somhlaba sezinongo neziqholo.
2. Amazwe asathuthuka anamathuba abanzi entuthuko.Isikhathi eside, ukunikezwa kanye nesidingo sama-flavour kanye namakha sekuphethwe yiWestern Europe, i-United States, Japan nezinye izifunda isikhathi eside.Kodwa-ke, i-United States, Germany, France kanye ne-United Kingdom, izimakethe zayo zasekhaya esezivuthiwe, kufanele zithembele ezimakethe ezinkulu emazweni asathuthuka ukuze zandise imiklamo yokutshalwa kwezimali futhi zihlale zincintisana.Emakethe yomhlaba wonke ye-flavour kanye nephunga elimnandi, amazwe omhlaba wesithathu kanye nezifunda ezifana ne-Asia, i-Oceania kanye neNingizimu Melika abe yizindawo eziphambili zokuncintisana zamabhizinisi abalulekile.Isidingo siqine kakhulu esifundeni sase-Asia-Pacific.
3, amabhizinisi wamazwe ngamazwe we-flavour kanye nephunga elimnandi ukuze andise insimu yokunambitheka kukagwayi kanye nephunga elimnandi.Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwemboni kagwayi yomhlaba wonke, ukwakhiwa kwemikhiqizo emikhulu, kanye nokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwezigaba zikagwayi, isidingo sezinongo zikagwayi ezisezingeni eliphezulu siyakhula.Indawo yokuthuthukiswa kwephunga likagwayi kanye nephunga elimnandi liyavulwa ngokuqhubekayo, futhi amabhizinisi okunambitheka kanye nephunga elimnandi azoqhubeka nokusabalala afinyelele emkhakheni wokunambitheka kukagwayi kanye nephunga elimnandi esikhathini esizayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-05-2024