I. Ukubuka konke embonini
Amakha abhekisele ezinhlobonhlobo zezinongo zemvelo kanye nezinongo zokwenziwa njengezinto zokwenziwa eziphambili, nezinye izinto ezisizayo ngokuya ngefomula enengqondo nenqubo yokulungiselela ukunambitheka okuthile kwengxube eyinkimbinkimbi, ikakhulukazi esetshenziswa kuzo zonke izinhlobo zemikhiqizo ye-flavour. Ukunambitheka kuyigama elijwayelekile lokunambitha izinto ezikhishwe noma ezitholwe izindlela zokwenziwa zokwenziwa, futhi kuyingxenye ebalulekile yamakhemikhali amahle. Ukunambitheka kungumkhiqizo okhethekile ohlobene kakhulu nempilo yabantu, eyaziwa ngokuthi "i-monosodium yezimboni i-glutamate", imikhiqizo yayo isetshenziswa kabanzi embonini yokudla, imboni yezemithi, imboni yezokwelapha, imboni yezindwangu, imboni yezimboni, imboni yesikhumba.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, izinqubomgomo eziningi zibeke phambili izidingo eziphakeme zokuphatha ukunambitheka kanye nemboni yamakha, ukuphepha, ukuphatha imvelo kanye nokuhlukaniswa kokudla. Mayelana nokuphepha, le nqubomgomo iphakamisa ukuthi "ukukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kohlelo lwanamuhla lokuHlolwa Kwezokuphepha Lokudla", futhi luthuthukise ubuchwepheshe bemvelo kanye nokucutshungulwa; Mayelana nokuphathwa kwezemvelo, inqubomgomo igcizelela isidingo sokufeza "i-Green Carbon, impucuko yemvelo, kanye nokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile nokuphephile kokunambitheka kanye nemboni yamakha; Ngokwehlukahlukana kokudla, le nqubomgomo ikhuthaza ukuguqulwa kanye nokwenza ngcono imboni yokudla, ngaleyo ndlela ithuthukise ukuthuthukiswa komkhakha ophansi kwezinambuzane namakha. I-Flavour ne-Competing Privations Privil njengezinto zokukhiqiza amakhemikhali kanye nemikhiqizo yamakhemikhali ekhiqiza umkhiqizi, indawo yenqubomgomo evamile izokwenza amabhizinisi amancane ngokuphathwa kwezemvelo okuhlangene abhekana nengcindezi enkulu, namabhizinisi athile okubusa kwemvelo anamathuba amahle entuthuko.
Izinto ezivuthiwe zokunambitheka kanye namakha afaka phakathi iminti, ulamula, rose, i-lavender, i-vetiver nezinye izitshalo zezinongo, kanye nama-musk, ama-ambergris nezinye izilwane (izinongo). Ngokusobala, ukuthuthumela kwe-uptream yayo yezezimboni kuhlanganisa ezolimo, amahlathi, ukufundwa kwezilwane kanye nezinye izinkambu eziningi, okubandakanya ukutshala, ukuzalanisa, ukuzala kwezolimo kanye nobuchwepheshe, ukuvuna kanye nezixhumanisi eziyisisekelo ezisekelwe kwizinsizakusebenza. Njengoba ukunambitheka namakha kuyinto ebalulekile ethokozisayo ekudleni, imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba, ugwayi, iziphuzo, okuphakelayo kanye nezinye izimboni, lezi zimboni zakha umkhakha wezezimali. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngokuthuthukiswa kwalezi zimboni eziphansi, isidingo sokunambitheka namakha atholakalayo, futhi izidingo eziphakeme zibekwe phambili ngenxa yokunambitheka nemikhiqizo yamakha.
2. Isimo Sokuthuthukiswa
Ngokuthuthukiswa komnotho kwamazwe emhlabeni (Amazwe athuthukisiwe ikakhulukazi), ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwamazinga wokusebenzisa ikhwalithi yokudla kanye nezidingo zansuku zonke zisheshise ukuthuthukiswa komkhakha wezinongo zomhlaba. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-6,000 zokunambitheka kanye nemikhiqizo yamakha emhlabeni, futhi usayizi wemakethe ukhuphuke kusuka ezigidini ezingama- $ 24,1 ngonyaka ka-2015 kuya ku- $ 29.9 billion ngo-2023.
Ukukhiqizwa kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwe-Flavour ne-FEEN Imboni, kuyahambelana nentuthuko yokudla, isiphuzo, amakhemikhali aphansi nsuku zonke, izinguquko ezisheshayo embonini yezobumnandi, izinguquko zomkhiqizo, ziqhubeka zithuthuke, futhi kuphakama ukuphuma konyaka ngonyaka. Ngo-2023, ukukhiqizwa kwama-flavour nama-china ama-China kufinyelelwe amathani ayizigidi eziyi-1,371, kwandiswa ngo-2.62%, uma kuqhathaniswa nokukhipha ngonyaka ka-2017 kukhuphuke ngamathani ayi-123,000. Ngokwesilinganiso esiphelele se-Market Segment, Inkambu ye-Flavour yabalwa ngesabelo esikhudlwana, i-accounting ngo-64.4%, kanye nezinongo ezibalwa ngo-35.6%.
Ngokuthuthukiswa komnotho waseChina kanye nokwenza ngcono izindinganiso zokuphila kuzwelonke, kanye nokudluliswa kwe-Transnational komkhakha we-Global Flavor, isidingo kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwe-flavour eChina kukhula ngokukhula kwebhidilifidi, futhi isilinganiselo se-flavour sikhula ngokushesha futhi isikali semakethe siyakhula ngokuqhubekayo futhi isikali semakethe siyakhula ngokuqhubekayo. Ngemuva kweminyaka yokuthuthuka okusheshayo, embonini ye-Flavour yaseFaroud Umkhakha we-Famility Flavour Fact uthuthukise kancane kancane ohlelweni oluphelele lwezimboni. Ngo-2023, ukunambitheka kwemakethe yaseChina kanye ne-China emakethe yemakethe kufinyelelwe ama-71.322 billion yuan, okwabelana ngemakethe ye-flavour ngo-61%, kanti izinongo zibalwa ngama-39%.
3. Imvelo yokuncintisana
Njengamanje, ukuthambekela kwentuthuko yokunambitheka kanye ne-Compest Favoric kusobala impela. I-China futhi umkhiqizi omkhulu kakhulu emhlabeni wokunambitheka namakha amnandi. Ngokuvamile, i-China flavour ne-Comp embonini ye-China yathuthuka ngokushesha futhi yathuthuka kakhulu, kanti amabhizinisi ambalwa azimele aholayo nawo avele. Njengamanje, amabhizinisi asemqoka ngokunambitheka kanye namabanga emboni ye-zhonghua Chemical Co, Ltd., Huabao International Holdings Co, Ltd., China Bolton Group Co, Ltd.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, iBolton Group isebenzise ngamandla iqhinga le-Innovation Development Development, ukukhuphuka kwemali ecwaninganeni kanye nentuthuko, kwandiswa ukuncintisana kwezehlakalo, ukunweba ezinye izimboni zesayensi kanye ne-biotechnology, ugwayi we-elekthronikhi, wezokwelapha kanye Ezempilo, futhi wabeka isisekelo esiqinile sokuphonswa kwesisekelo sekhulu leminyaka. Ngo-2023, imali engenayo yeBolton Group yayingu-2.352 billion yuan, ukukhuphuka kwama-2.89%.
4. Isimo sentuthuko
Isikhathi eside, ukulethwa kanye nokufunwa ukunambitheka namakha akhungathekiswe yiNtshonalanga Yurophu, e-United States, eJapan nezinye izifunda isikhathi eside. Kepha i-United States, iJalimane, iFrance kanye ne-United Kingdom, izimakethe zazo sezivuthiwe, kufanele zincike emazweni asathuthuka ukukhulisa izinhlelo zawo zokutshala imali futhi zihlale zincintisana. Emakethe yomhlaba wonke kanye nemakethe yamakha, amazwe omhlaba wesithathu nezifunda ezinjenge-Asia, i-Oceania naseNingizimu Melika sebephenduke izindawo eziphambili zokuncintisana ngamabhizinisi asemqoka. Isidingo siqine kakhulu esifundeni sase-Asia-Pacific, esingenhla kwenani lokukhula okumaphakathi komhlaba.
1, umhlaba ufuna ukunambitheka namakha azoqhubeka nokukhula. Kusukela esimweni sokunambitheka komhlaba kanye nemboni yamabanga eminyakeni yamuva, isidingo sembulunga yonke ukunambitheka namakha akhula ngesilinganiso esingama-5% ngonyaka. Ngenxa yemkhakha wamanje wokuthuthuka kokunambitheka kanye nemboni yamakha, yize ukuthuthukiswa komkhakha we-aromatic emazweni athuthukile kusakhula, ukutshala imali okuhlanzayo kanye nokubandakanya umkhiqizo ozokwakha umhlaba wonke, lezi zinto zizocebisa, lezi zinto zizocebisa umhlaba wezinto ezinhle kakhulu.
2 Amazwe asathuthuka anamathuba abanzi entuthuko. Isikhathi eside, ukulethwa kanye nokufunwa ukunambitheka namakha akhungathekiswe yiNtshonalanga Yurophu, e-United States, eJapan nezinye izifunda isikhathi eside. Kodwa-ke, i-United States, iJalimane, iFrance kanye ne-United Kingdom, izimakethe zazo sezivele zivuthiwe, kufanele zincike ezimakethe ezinkulu emazweni asathuthuka ukuze andise amaphrojekthi okutshala imali futhi aqhubeke nokuncintisana. Emakethe yomhlaba wonke kanye nemakethe yamakha, amazwe omhlaba wesithathu nezifunda ezinjenge-Asia, i-Oceania naseNingizimu Melika sebephenduke izindawo eziphambili zokuncintisana ngamabhizinisi asemqoka. Isidingo sinamandla esifundeni sase-Asia-Pacific.
I-3, ukunambitheka kwamanye amazwe namakha amabhizinisi ukwandisa inkambu yokunambitheka kukagwayi kanye nephunga. Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo komkhakha wamagwayi womhlaba wonke, ukwakheka kwemikhiqizo emikhulu, kanye nokuthuthuka okwengeziwe kwezigaba zikagwayi, izidingo zokunambitheka okuphezulu kakhulu. Isikhala sokuthuthuka ukunambitheka kukagwayi kanye namakha siyavulwa, futhi ukunambitheka kwamanye amazwe namakha amabhizinisi kuzoqhubeka ukunwebeka emkhakheni we-tobacco ukunambitheka kanye nephunga ngokuzayo.
Isikhathi Sokuthumela: Jun-05-2024