I. Ukubuka konke kwemboni
Iphunga libhekisela ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zezinongo zemvelo kanye nezinongo zokwenziwa njengezinto zokusetshenziswa eziyinhloko, kanye nezinye izinto ezisizayo ngokwefomula enengqondo kanye nenqubo yokulungiselela ukunambitheka okuthile kwengxube eyinkimbinkimbi, esetshenziswa kakhulu kuzo zonke izinhlobo zemikhiqizo yokunambitheka. Iphunga liyigama elijwayelekile lezinto zokunambitheka ezikhishwe noma ezitholwe ngezindlela zokwenziwa zokwenziwa, futhi liyingxenye ebalulekile yamakhemikhali amahle. Iphunga liwumkhiqizo okhethekile ohlobene eduze nokuphila kwabantu emphakathini, owaziwa ngokuthi “i-industrial monosodium glutamate”, imikhiqizo yawo isetshenziswa kabanzi embonini yokudla, embonini yamakhemikhali yansuku zonke, embonini yemithi, embonini kagwayi, embonini yezindwangu, embonini yesikhumba nakwezinye izimboni.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, izinqubomgomo eziningi zibeke phambili izidingo eziphakeme zokuphathwa kwemboni yokunambitheka namakha, ukuphepha, ukuphathwa kwemvelo, kanye nokuhlukahluka kokudla. Ngokuphathelene nokuphepha, le nqubomgomo iphakamisa "ukukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kohlelo lokuphatha ukuphepha kokudla lwesimanje", futhi ithuthukise ngamandla ubuchwepheshe bokunambitheka kwemvelo kanye nokucubungula; Ngokuphathelene nokuphathwa kwemvelo, le nqubomgomo igcizelela isidingo sokufeza "impucuko yemvelo ephansi, eluhlaza", futhi ikhuthaze intuthuko ejwayelekile nephephile yemboni yokunambitheka namakha; Ngokuphathelene nokuhlukahluka kokudla, le nqubomgomo ikhuthaza ukuguqulwa nokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yokudla, ngaleyo ndlela ikhuthaze intuthuko yemboni engezansi yokunambitheka namakha. Imboni yokunambitheka namakha njengemboni yokukhiqiza imikhiqizo yamakhemikhali nezinto zokusetshenziswa, imvelo yenqubomgomo eqinile izokwenza amabhizinisi amancane anokulawulwa kwemvelo okuxekethile abhekane nengcindezi enkulu, futhi amabhizinisi anesilinganiso esithile kanye nezindinganiso zokuphathwa kwemvelo anamathuba amahle entuthuko.
Izinto zokusetshenziswa zokunambitheka nephunga zifaka phakathi i-mint, ilamula, i-rose, i-lavender, i-vetiver nezinye izitshalo zezinongo, kanye ne-musk, i-ambergris nezinye izilwane (izinongo). Ngokusobala, ingxenye ephezulu yochungechunge lwayo lwezimboni ihlanganisa ezolimo, amahlathi, ukufuya izilwane kanye neminye imikhakha eminingi, ehilela ukutshala, ukuzalanisa, isayensi yezolimo kanye nobuchwepheshe, ukuvuna nokucubungula kanye nezinye izixhumanisi eziyisisekelo ezisekelwe ezinsizeni. Njengoba ukunambitheka nephunga kuyizinto ezibalulekile ezisiza ekudleni, emikhiqizweni yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba, ugwayi, iziphuzo, ukudla kanye neminye imboni, lezi zimboni zakha ingxenye engezansi yemboni yezinongo nephunga. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngokuthuthukiswa kwalezi zimboni ezingezansi, isidingo sezinongo nephunga siye sanda, futhi kuye kwabekwa phambili izidingo eziphezulu zemikhiqizo yezinongo nephunga.
2. Isimo sentuthuko
Njengoba amazwe emhlabeni ethuthuka kwezomnotho (ikakhulukazi amazwe athuthukile), ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwamazinga okusetshenziswa, izidingo zabantu zekhwalithi yokudla nezidingo zansuku zonke ziya ngokuya zikhuphuka, intuthuko yezimboni kanye nokuheha kwezimpahla zabathengi kusheshise intuthuko yemboni yezinongo zomhlaba. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-6,000 zemikhiqizo yokunambitheka nephunga emhlabeni, futhi usayizi wemakethe ukhuphuke usuka ku-$24.1 billion ngo-2015 wafinyelela ku-$29.9 billion ngo-2023, ngesilinganiso sokukhula esihlanganisiwe esingu-3.13%.
Ukukhiqizwa nokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yokunambitheka nephunga, kuhambisana nokuthuthukiswa kokudla, iziphuzo, amakhemikhali ansuku zonke kanye nezinye izimboni ezisekelayo, izinguquko ezisheshayo embonini engezansi, okubangela ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwemboni yokunambitheka nephunga, ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo iyaqhubeka nokuthuthuka, izinhlobo ziyaqhubeka nokukhula, futhi umkhiqizo ukhuphuka unyaka nonyaka. Ngo-2023, ukukhiqizwa kwama-flavour namaphunga eShayina kufinyelele kumathani ayizigidi ezingu-1.371, ukwanda ngo-2.62%, uma kuqhathaniswa nomkhiqizo ngo-2017 kukhuphuke ngamathani ayi-123,000, kanti izinga lokukhula kwenhlanganisela eminyakeni emihlanu edlule laliseduze no-1.9%. Ngokuphathelene nosayizi wengxenye yemakethe iyonke, insimu yokunambitheka yaba nesabelo esikhulu, esibalelwa ku-64.4%, kanti izinongo zabalelwa ku-35.6%.
Ngokuthuthuka komnotho waseShayina kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezindinganiso zokuphila zezwe, kanye nokudluliselwa kwemboni yokunambitheka yomhlaba wonke, isidingo kanye nokunikezwa kokunambitheka eShayina kukhula ngezindlela ezimbili, futhi imboni yokunambitheka ithuthuka ngokushesha futhi isikali semakethe sikhula njalo. Ngemuva kweminyaka yentuthuko esheshayo, imboni yokunambitheka yasekhaya nayo iqede kancane kancane ushintsho kusuka ekukhiqizweni kwemishini emincane kuya ekukhiqizweni kwezimboni, kusukela ekulingisweni komkhiqizo kuya ocwaningweni oluzimele kanye nentuthuko, kusukela emishinini engenisiwe kuya ekuklanyweni nasekukhiqizweni kwemishini yobungcweti okuzimele, kusukela ekuhlolweni kwezinzwa kuya ekusetshenzisweni kokuhlolwa kwemishini okunembe kakhulu, kusukela ekwethulweni kwabasebenzi bezobuchwepheshe kuya ekuqeqeshweni okuzimele kwabasebenzi abangochwepheshe, kusukela ekuqoqweni kwezinsiza zasendle kuya ekwethulweni nasekulinyweni kanye nokusungulwa kwezisekelo. Imboni yokukhiqiza ukunambitheka yasekhaya iye yathuthuka kancane kancane yaba uhlelo lwezimboni oluphelele kakhudlwana. Ngo-2023, isikali semakethe yokunambitheka nephunga laseShayina safinyelela ku-71.322 billion yuan, lapho isabelo semakethe yokunambitheka saba ngu-61%, kanti izinongo zaba ngu-39%.
3. Indawo yokuncintisana
Njengamanje, ukuthambekela kwentuthuko yemboni yokunambitheka nephunga laseShayina kusobala impela. IShayina futhi ingumkhiqizi omkhulu kunabo bonke emhlabeni wezinongo zemvelo namakha. Ngokuvamile, imboni yokunambitheka nephunga laseShayina ithuthuke ngokushesha futhi yenza intuthuko enkulu, futhi sekuvele nezinkampani eziningi ezizimele ezihola phambili ekusunguleni izinto ezintsha. Njengamanje, amabhizinisi abalulekile embonini yokunambitheka nephunga laseShayina yiJiaxing Zhonghua Chemical Co., LTD., Huabao International Holdings Co., LTD., China Bolton Group Co., LTD., Aipu Fragrance Group Co., LTD.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, iBolton Group isebenzise ngamandla isu lokuthuthukiswa eliqhutshwa yizinto ezintsha, yandisa ukutshalwa kwezimali ocwaningweni lwesayensi nobuchwepheshe kanye nentuthuko, yaqhubeka nokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bephunga, ukwenziwa kwezinto eziphilayo, ukukhipha izitshalo zemvelo kanye nezinye izindawo eziphakeme zesayensi nobuchwepheshe, isibindi sokusebenzisa nokuhlela imephu yentuthuko, ukwakha ukuncintisana okuyinhloko kwebhizinisi, ukwandisa izimboni zesikhathi esizayo ezifana ne-biotechnology, ugwayi kagesi, ezokwelapha kanye nezempilo, futhi yabeka isisekelo esiqinile sokusungulwa kwesisekelo esineminyaka eyikhulu. Ngo-2023, imali engenayo iyonke yeBolton Group yayingu-2.352 billion yuan, ukwanda ngo-2.89%.
4. Umkhuba wentuthuko
Sekuyisikhathi eside, ukutholakala kanye nesidingo sama-flavour nama-perfume kuphethwe yiNtshonalanga Yurophu, i-United States, iJapan kanye nezinye izifunda isikhathi eside. Kodwa i-United States, iJalimane, iFrance kanye ne-United Kingdom, izimakethe zazo zasekhaya sezivuthiwe kakade, kufanele zithembele emazweni asathuthuka ukuze zandise izinhlelo zazo zokutshala imali futhi zihlale zincintisana. Emakethe yomhlaba wonke yama-flavour nama-perfume, amazwe angaphandle kanye nezifunda ezifana ne-Asia, i-Oceania kanye neNingizimu Melika sezibe yizindawo eziyinhloko zokuncintisana zamabhizinisi abalulekile. Isidingo sinamandla kakhulu esifundeni sase-Asia-Pacific, esingaphezu kakhulu kwesilinganiso sokukhula esimaphakathi somhlaba.
1, isidingo somhlaba wonke sezinongo namaphunga sizoqhubeka sikhula. Kusukela esimweni somkhakha wezinongo namaphunga emhlabeni wonke eminyakeni yamuva nje, isidingo somhlaba wonke sezinongo namaphunga sikhula ngesilinganiso esingaba ngu-5% ngonyaka. Ngenxa yentuthuko enhle yamanje embonini yezinongo namaphunga, yize intuthuko yemboni yezinongo emazweni amaningi athuthukile ihamba kancane, amandla emakethe amazwe asathuthuka asemakhulu, imboni yokucubungula ukudla kanye nemikhiqizo yabathengi iyaqhubeka nokukhula, umkhiqizo kazwelonke kanye namazinga emali engenayo yomuntu siqu ayaqhubeka nokukhula, futhi ukutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe kuyasebenza, lezi zici zizocebisa isidingo somhlaba sezinongo namaphunga.
2. Amazwe asathuthuka anamathuba amakhulu entuthuko. Sekuyisikhathi eside, ukutholakala kanye nesidingo sezinongo namaphunga kuye kwalawulwa yiNtshonalanga Yurophu, i-United States, iJapan nezinye izifunda isikhathi eside. Kodwa-ke, i-United States, iJalimane, iFrance kanye ne-United Kingdom, izimakethe zazo zasekhaya sezivuthiwe kakade, kufanele zithembele ezimakethe ezinkulu emazweni asathuthuka ukuze zandise amaphrojekthi okutshalwa kwezimali futhi zihlale zincintisana. Emakethe yomhlaba wonke yezinongo namaphunga, amazwe angaphandle kanye nezifunda ezifana ne-Asia, i-Oceania kanye neNingizimu Melika ziye zaba yizindawo eziyinhloko zokuncintisana zamabhizinisi abalulekile. Isidingo sinamandla kakhulu esifundeni sase-Asia-Pacific.
3, amabhizinisi omhlaba wonke anephunga elimnandi namakha ukuze andise insimu yephunga elimnandi namakha kagwayi. Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwemboni kagwayi yomhlaba wonke, ukwakheka kwemikhiqizo emikhulu, kanye nokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwezigaba zikagwayi, isidingo sezinongo namaphunga kagwayi asezingeni eliphezulu naso siyakhula. Isikhala sokuthuthukiswa kwezinongo namaphunga kagwayi siyavulwa kabanzi, futhi amabhizinisi omhlaba wonke anephunga elimnandi namakha azoqhubeka nokukhula aye ensimini yephunga elimnandi namakha kagwayi esikhathini esizayo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-05-2024