Ingabe ukunambitheka kwemvelo kungcono kakhulu kunokunambitheka okwenziwe

Ngokombono wezimboni, iphunga lisetshenziselwa ukumisa ukunambitheka kwephunga eliguquguqukayo lale nto, umthombo walo uhlukaniswe ngezigaba ezimbili: elilodwa "ukunambitheka kwemvelo", kusukela ezitshalweni, ezilwaneni, izinto ezincane ezisebenzisa "indlela yemvelo" izinto ezikhipha iphunga; Elinye "iphunga lokwenziwa", elenziwe "nge-distillate" kanye ne-asidi, i-alkali, usawoti kanye namanye amakhemikhali atholakala ezingxenyeni zamaminerali ezifana ne-petroleum namalahle ngokwelashwa nokucubungula ngamakhemikhali. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukunambitheka kwemvelo kuye kwafunwa kakhulu futhi amanani akhuphuke kakhulu, kodwa ingabe ukunambitheka kwemvelo kungcono kakhulu kunokunambitheka okwenziwe?

Izinongo zemvelo zihlukaniswe ngezinongo zezilwane kanye nezinongo zezitshalo: izinongo zemvelo zezilwane ziyizinhlobo ezine: i-musk, i-civet, i-castereum kanye ne-ambergris; Iphunga lemvelo lezitshalo liyingxube yezinto eziphilayo ekhishwe ezimbalini, amaqabunga, amagatsha, iziqu, izithelo, njll., zezitshalo ezinephunga elimnandi. Izinongo zokwenziwa zinezinongo ezihlanganisiwe kanye nezinongo ezihlanganisiwe: ukusetshenziswa kwengxenye yemvelo ngemva kokusabela kwamakhemikhali ukushintsha isakhiwo sezinongo kubizwa ngokuthi izinongo ezihlanganisiwe, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto eziyisisekelo zamakhemikhali zokwenziwa ezibizwa ngokuthi izinongo ezihlanganisiwe. Ngokusho kokuhlukaniswa kwamaqembu asebenzayo, amaphunga okwenziwa angahlukaniswa ngamaphunga e-ether (i-diphenyl ether, i-anisole, njll.), amaphunga e-aldehyde-ketone (i-musketone, i-cyclopentadecanone, njll.), amaphunga e-lactone (i-isoamyl acetate, i-amyl butyrate, njll.), amaphunga otshwala (utshwala obunamafutha, utshwala obuhlanganisiwe, utshwala be-terpenoid, njll.), njll.

Ama-flavour okuqala angalungiswa kuphela ngama-flavour emvelo, ngemva kokuvela kwama-flavour okwenziwa, abenzi bamakha cishe ngokuthanda kwabo bangakwazi ukulungiselela ama-flavour ahlukahlukene ukuze bahlangabezane nezidingo zazo zonke izigaba zokuphila. Kubasebenzi bemboni nabathengi, ukukhathazeka okukhulu ukuzinza nokuphepha kwezinongo. Ama-flavour emvelo awaphephile ngempela, kanti ama-flavour okwenziwa awaphephile ngempela. Ukuzinza kwama-flavour kubonakala kakhulu ezicini ezimbili: okokuqala, ukuzinza kwawo ephunga noma ekunambithekeni; Okwesibili, ukuzinza kwezakhiwo zomzimba nezamakhemikhali ngokwazo noma emkhiqizweni; Ukuphepha kubhekisela ekutheni kukhona yini ubuthi bomlomo, ubuthi besikhumba, ukucasuka esikhumbeni nasemahlweni, ukuthi ukuthintana kwesikhumba kuzoba yini i-allergy, ukuthi kukhona ubuthi be-photosensitivity kanye ne-photosensitivity yesikhumba.

Ngokuphathelene nezinongo, izinongo zemvelo ziyingxube eyinkimbinkimbi, ethintwa yizici ezifana nemvelaphi nesimo sezulu, ezingazinzile kalula ekubunjweni nasekuvuthweni, futhi ngokuvamile ziqukethe izinhlobo ezahlukene zamakhemikhali. Ukwakheka kwephunga kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, futhi ngezinga lamanje le-chemistry kanye ne-biotechnology, kunzima ukufeza ukuhlaziywa okunembile ngokuphelele nokuqonda izingxenye zalo zephunga, futhi umthelela emzimbeni womuntu akulula ukuwuqonda. Ezinye zalezi zingozi empeleni azaziwa kithi; Ukwakheka kwezinongo zokwenziwa kucacile, ukuhlolwa kwezinto eziphilayo okufanelekile kungenziwa, ukusetshenziswa okuphephile kungatholakala, futhi iphunga lizinzile, futhi iphunga lomkhiqizo owengeziwe nalo lingazinzile, okusilethela lula ukusetshenziswa.

Ngokuphathelene nezinyibilikisi ezisele, amakha okwenziwa afana namakha emvelo. Ukunambitheka kwemvelo nakho kudinga izinyibilikisi enqubweni yokukhipha. Enqubweni yokwenziwa, isinyibilikisi singalawulwa ngendlela ephephile ngokukhetha isinyibilikisi nokususa.

Iningi lama-flavour nama-flavour emvelo libiza kakhulu kune-flavour nama-flavour okwenziwa, kodwa lokhu akuhlobene ngqo nokuphepha, futhi amanye ama-flavour okwenziwa abiza kakhulu kune-flavour emvelo. Abantu bacabanga ukuthi imvelo ingcono, ngezinye izikhathi ngoba ama-flavour emvelo enza abantu babe mnandi, futhi ezinye izithako ezincane ezinambithekeni zemvelo zingaletha umehluko omncane kokuhlangenwe nakho. Akuyona imvelo enhle, i-synthetic ayilungile, inqobo nje uma ukusetshenziswa ngaphakathi kwemithethonqubo nezindinganiso kuphephile, futhi ngokwesayensi, izinongo zokwenziwa ziyalawuleka, ziphephile kakhulu, esigabeni samanje, zifaneleka kakhulu ukusetshenziswa komphakathi.