I-Povidone iodine iyi-antiseptic esetshenziswa kakhulu ekwelapheni amanxeba, ukusikwa kokuhlinzwa, nezinye izindawo zesikhumba. Iyinhlanganisela ye-povidone ne-iodine, izinto ezimbili ezisebenzisana ukuhlinzeka nge-ejenti enamandla nephumelelayo yokulwa namagciwane.
I-Povidone iyi-polymer encibilika emanzini esetshenziswa njenge-ejenti yokuqina emikhiqizweni eyahlukahlukene yezokwelapha kanye nezimonyo. Itholakala ku-polyvinylpyrrolidone futhi ivame ukusetshenziswa ukwandisa ukujiya kwezixazululo. Ngokwesimo se-iodine ye-povidone, i-povidone isebenza njengesithwali se-iodine, esiza ukusabalalisa isithako esisebenzayo ngokulinganayo nokuqinisekisa ukuthi ihlala ithintana nesikhumba isikhathi eside.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-iodine iyisakhi samakhemikhali esibalulekile empilweni yabantu. Iyisithako esinamandla sokulwa namagciwane esikwazi ukubulala amagciwane ahlukahlukene, amagciwane kanye nesikhunta. Isebenza ngokuphazamisa ulwelwesi lwamaseli kanye nezinqubo ze-metabolic zamagciwane amancane, okwenza kube ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kwezifo.
Ukwakheka okuqondile kwe-iodine ye-povidone kuyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi umkhiqizo usetshenziswa kanjani. Ngokuvamile, izixazululo ze-iodine ye-povidone zenziwa ngokuncibilikisa i-povidone ne-iodine emanzini noma kwenye i-solvent. Ukuhlushwa kwe-iodine esixazululweni kungahluka kusukela ngaphansi kuka-1% kuya ku-10%, kuye ngokuthi kusetshenziswe kanjani. I-iodine ye-Povidone iyatholakala futhi ngezindlela ezahlukene, kufaka phakathi ama-wipes, ama-spray, ama-creams, kanye namafutha okugcoba.
Naphezu kwezinzuzo ezingaba khona ze-iodine ye-povidone, kubalulekile ukuyisebenzisa ngokuphephile nangendlela efanele. Lokhu kusho ukulandela imiyalelo ebhalwe kulebula ngokucophelela, ukufaka umkhiqizo endaweni ethintekile kuphela, nokugwema ukuthintana namehlo, umlomo, nezinye izindawo ezibucayi zomzimba. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi i-iodine ye-povidone ingabangela ukucasuka kwesikhumba kwabanye abantu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela izimpawu zokuqubuka, ukulunywa, noma ezinye izimpendulo ezimbi bese uyeka ukusebenzisa uma lokhu kwenzeka.
Ekuphetheni, i-povidone iodine iyisibulali-magciwane esinamandla esihlanganisa izakhiwo zokulwa namagciwane ze-povidone ne-iodine ukuze kuhlinzekwe ukwelashwa okunamandla kwamanxeba, ukusikwa kokuhlinzwa, nezinye izindawo zesikhumba. Nakuba kunezingozi ezithile ezingaba khona ezihlobene nokusetshenziswa kwayo, lezi zingancishiswa ngokusebenzisa umkhiqizo ngokuphephile nangendlela efanele. Ekugcineni, i-povidone iodine iyithuluzi elibalulekile ekulweni nokutheleleka futhi ingasiza ekusigcineni siphilile futhi siphephile.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-10-2024