Kuyini isicelo se-Natural Coumarin

I-Coumarin iyinhlanganisela etholakala ezitshalweni eziningi futhi ingabuye ihlanganiswe. Ngenxa yephunga layo elikhethekile, abantu abaningi bathanda ukuyisebenzisa njengesithako sokudla nesithako samakha. I-Coumarin ibhekwa njengeyingozi esibindini nasezinso, futhi nakuba kuphephile kakhulu ukudla ukudla okungokwemvelo okuqukethe le nhlanganisela, ukusetshenziswa kwayo ekudleni kuvinjelwe kakhulu.

Igama lekhemikhali le-coumarin yi-benzopyranone. Ubumnandi bayo obukhethekile bukhumbuza abantu abaningi ngephunga lotshani obusha. Isetshenziswe kumakha kusukela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19. I-coumarin ehlanzekile iyisakhiwo sekristalu, ukunambitheka kwe-vanilla kancane. Uma ifakwa emzimbeni, i-coumarin ingasebenza njengegazi elincane futhi inomphumela wokwelapha kwezinye izimila. Ama-coumarins nawo anemiphumela ethile ye-antifungal, kodwa kunezinto eziningi eziphephile ezingathatha indawo yale miphumela. Noma kunjalo, ama-coumarin kwesinye isikhathi asetshenziswa ngokuhlangana nezinye izinto ezinciphisa igazi ngezinjongo zokwelapha.

I-Coumarin iwumthombo wemvelo we-coumarins eyodwa, eyaziwa nangokuthi ubhontshisi we-dunga, okhula kakhulu ezindaweni ezishisayo. I-coumarin itholakala ngokucwilisa ubhontshisi otshwaleni futhi iwuvubele. Izitshalo ezinjengobhejane, ama-strawberry, ama-cherries, utshani benyathi, i-clover namabhilikosi nawo aqukethe lesi sakhi. I-Coumarin ngokwesiko ibisetshenziswa esikhundleni se-vanilla ekudleni okugayiwe (ikakhulukazi ugwayi), kodwa amazwe amaningi akubekele imingcele ukusetshenziswa kwayo.

Okunye ukudla kwendabuko kwenziwa ngezitshalo eziqukethe i-coumarin, okungangabazeki ukuthi iyisinongo esibalulekile kulokhu kudla. EPoland naseJalimane, abantu bajwayele ukwengeza izitshalo ezinjenge-caryophylla ophuzweni oludakayo ukuze bakhiqize iphunga elisha, elikhethekile, eliqabulayo, okuyi-coumarin. Lolu hlobo lomkhiqizo aluyona ingozi kubathengi, kodwa kufanele ugweme ukudla okuningi kwalokhu kudla.

Ezitshalweni, ama-coumarins angasebenza futhi njengezibulala-zinambuzane zemvelo ukugwema ukuphazamiseka kwezitshalo. Amakhemikhali amaningi omndeni we-coumarin asetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izibulala-zinambuzane, futhi amanye asetshenziselwa ukubulala izinambuzane ezinkulu zamagundane. Eminye imikhiqizo yabathengi ingase ibe nolwazi oluthile lwamakhemikhali omndeni we-coumarin, njenge-warfarin eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi i-anticoagulant, engajovwa noma iphuzwe ngomlomo kuye ngezidingo zesiguli.