I-Action Mechanism_ Izinhlobo nezinkomba zokuhlola izikhombisi zokugcina

Ngezansi kwesingeniso esifushane mayelana nezinqubo zezenzo, izinhlobo kanye nokuhlola okukhonjiswe kwezindawo ezahlukahlukene zokugcina

1.Imodi ephelele yokwenzaUkulondolozwa

Ukulondoloza ama-ejenti amakhemikhali asiza ekubulaleni noma ekuvimbeleni imisebenzi yama-microorganisms ezimotweni kanye nokugcina ikhwalithi ephelele yezimonyo esikhathini eside.

Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi abalondolozi abalondolozwayo akulona igciwane

Ukuvimbela ukukhula kwe-microbial kuvimba ukuhlanganiswa kwama-enzymes abalulekile we-metabolic kanye nokuvimbela ukuhlanganiswa kwamaprotheni ezingxenyeni ezibalulekile zeseli noma ukuhlanganiswa kwe-nucleic acid.

2.Izici ezithinta imisebenzi yezindawo zokugcina

Izici eziningi zifaka isandla emphumeleni kwezivikelo. Kubandakanya;

a.Umphumela we-pH

Ushintsho ku-PH lunikela ekuhlukanisweni kwezinto ezibonakalayo ze-organic acid, futhi ngakho-ke kuthinta nokusebenza kwempumelelo kokugcina. Thatha isibonelo, ku-Ph 4 no-Ph 6, 2-Bromo-2-Nitro-1,3-Propanemiol uzinzile kakhulu

b.Imiphumela ye-gel nezinhlayiya eziqinile

I-Koalin, i-magnesium silicate, i-aluminium njll, yizinhlayiya ezithile ezikhona kwezinye izimonyo, ezivame ukudonsa okulondoloziwe futhi ziholele ekulahlekelweni komsebenzi ngokulondolozwa. Kodwa-ke, ezinye ziphumelela futhi ekutholeni amagciwane akhona endaweni yokugcina. Futhi, inhlanganisela ye-polymer gel ye-polymer gel kanye nokulondolozwa kwenomthelela ekunciphiseni ekuqoqweni kokugcina okusele ekugcinweni kwezimonyo ngokuqanjwa kwezimonyo, futhi lokhu kunciphise umphumela wokulondolozwa.

c.Umphumela weSolubilizant of Surionic Surfactants

Ukuhlukaniswa kwezinto eziguqukayo ezahlukahlukene ezinjenge-surfactants engekho emthethweni ezitokisini zithinta nomsebenzi ophelele wezindawo zokugcina. Kodwa-ke, ama-surfactants angenamafutha angenawo amafutha afana ne-HLB = 3-6 ayaziwa ukuthi anekhono eliphakeme eliphakeme ezindaweni zokugcina uma ziqhathaniswa namanzi angenamanzi ancibilikayo ngenani eliphakeme le-HLB.

d.Umphumela wokuwohloka kokugcina

Kunezinye izinto ezifana nokushisa, ukukhanya njll. Okuningi ngakho-ke, eminye yale miphumela iholela ekuphendukeni kwe-biochemical ngenxa yokufakwa inzalo radiation kanye negciwane.

e.Eminye imisebenzi

Ngokufanayo, ezinye izinto ezifana nokuba khona kwezinambuzane nama-chelating agents kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwezindawo zokugcina zamanzi amabili zizofaka isandla ekwehlisweni komsebenzi wezinga elithile.

3.Izici ze-Antiseptic of Reservatives

Izici ze-antiseptic zezivikelo zifanele ukucatshangelwa. Ukuba nezimo zokugcina ngokweqile ezimotweni kuzokwenza kube lula, kanti ukushoda kokuhlushwa kuzothinta i-antisepticIzakhiwo zezivikelo. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuhlola lokhu usebenzisa isivivinyo se-Biological Chalp okubandakanya ukugxilisa okuphansi okuvinjelwe (mic) kanye nokuhlolwa kwezindawo zokuvinjwa

I-Bacteriostatic Circle Test: Lokhu kuhlolwa kusetshenziselwa ukunquma lawo magciwane nokubumba kanye nekhono lokukhula ngokushesha okukhulu ngemuva kokutshala okuphakathi nendawo. Esimweni lapho i-disc yephepha lokuhlunga elifakwe khona ngokulondolozwa kwehle maphakathi nepuleti eliphakathi lesiko, kuzoba nombuthano we-bacteriostatic owakhiwe ngenxa yokungena kokutholwa ngenxa yokungena kokutholwa ngenxa yokutholwa kokutholwa. Lapho ulinganisa ububanzi bendilinga ye-bacteriostatic, ingasebenzisa njengegceke lokuthola okusebenzayo kokulondolozwa.

Ngalesi, kungashiwo ukuthi umbuthano we-bacteriostatic usebenzisa indlela yamaphepha nge-ububanzi> = 1.0mm isebenza kakhulu. I-MIC ibizwa ngokuthi yindawo yokulondolozwa ephansi engangezwa endaweni ephakathi nendawo ukuvimbela ukukhula kwe-microbial. Esimweni esinjalo, i-mic encane, inamandla ezakhiwo ze-antimicrobicrobicrobial zokulondolozwa.

Amandla noma umphumela womsebenzi we-antimicrobial uvame ukuveza indlela yokuhlushwa okuncane okuvinjelwe (mic). Ngokwenza kanjalo, umsebenzi onamandla we-antimicrobial unqunywa ngenani elincane le-mic. Yize i-mic ikwazi ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwama-bactericidal kanye nomsebenzi we-bacteriostatic, ama-surfactants ngokuvamile ayaziwa ukuthi abe nomphumela we-bacteriostatic emzini wokuhlushwa okuphansi kanye nokuhlaselwa ngokuhlushwa okuphezulu.

Empeleni, ngezikhathi ezihlukile, le micimbi emibili yenzeka ngasikhathi sinye, futhi lokhu kubenza kube nzima ukuhlukaniswa. Ngalesi sizathu, ngokuvamile banikezwa igama elihlangene njengegciwane le-antimicrobial distinfection noma umane nje.