Iphunga lezwe lami kanye ne-Flavor embonini yimboni ehlanganiswe ngemakethe futhi ehlanganiswe emhlabeni jikelele. Izinkampani zamakha futhi zitholakala zonke eChina, futhi amakha aningi asekhaya namakha asemkhathini kanye nemikhiqizo yamakha athunyelwa ngamanani amakhulu. Ngemuva kweminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20 yentuthuko, ukunambitheka kwezwe lami kanye nemboni yethamba kuncike ekuqageleni ubuchwepheshe okuqhubekayo, ukukhiqiza ngokuqinile nokusebenza, kanye nomkhakha ukuthola intuthuko enkulu.
Ukunambitheka kwezimboni kuhlukile ngokunambitheka kwamakhemikhali nsuku zonke nokunambitheka kokudla. Ukunambitheka kwezimboni kubonakaliswa iphunga elinamandla, ukumelana kwamazinga okushisa aphezulu kanye nephunga elihlala isikhathi eside. Zisetshenziswa ikakhulukazi kumapulasitiki, enjoloba, ukumboza amakhemikhali kanye nama-inks wepende. Kusetshenziselwa ukumboza iphunga futhi kwandise amakha okuthola iphuzu elihle lokuthengisa.
Ukunambitheka kwezimboni kuyimboni ebalulekile ebonakalayo ebonakalayo esekela ukunambitha imikhiqizo. Amakha izinto eziluhlaza ezibonakalayo zokuhlanganisa ukunambitheka; Ukunambukayo kusetshenziswa kabanzi ekudleni, utshwala, utshwala, ama-hetate, ama-detergents, izimonyo, amazinyo, umuthi, izimboni zesikhumba kanye nezimboni zesikhumba. Ngaphezu kwamakha, inani le-Essence emikhiqizweni enemikhiqizo ehlukene lingama-0.3-3-3% kuphela, kepha lidlala indima ebalulekile kwikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, ngakho-ke ukunambitheka kubizwa ngokuthi "umphefumulo" wemikhiqizo enongiwe.
Ngaphansi kokuholwa okusha kwezesayensi nezobuchwepheshe, ukucwaninga kwesayensi kanye nomsebenzi wokufundisa wethamba lezwe lami kanye nokunambitheka embonini uthole imiphumela ethokozisayo. Thatha isikole sokuqala seShanghai Institute of Technology njengesibonelo, ukuqeqeshwa kwalo kwabasebenzi nezenkolo kanye nokufeza kwezesayensi nezobuchwepheshe kunezithelo. Lesi sikole sesisungule isikhundla sokuqeqeshwa kwethalente "se-High-Level High-Level application Templentanta Techning kanye nekhono elisezingeni eliphansi, futhi lisebenza amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi kwezwe, ebheke e-Yangtze River Delta, ebheke ezweni lonke, futhi ahlangane nomphakathi Izidingo ".
Isikhathi sokugcinwa kwamakha ka-Essence ngokuvamile izinyanga ezi-3-16. Ngoba ijubane elihlukile lokuzithambisa ngemikhiqizo ehlukene, kuya ngohlobo nefomula yohlobo lwethonjana, futhi i-air ogelezayo isitha sephunga lendabuko kanye nephunga lentambo, umkhiqizo ophelile ugoqwe futhi ubekwe ebhokisini. Umhlobiso kanye nezitika ebusweni bomkhiqizo osuqediwe kunganciphisa ukuguquguquka kwephunga ngesikhathi sokugcina, ngaleyo ndlela kulonde isikhathi sokugcinwa komkhiqizo.
Inqubo ye-supercritical carbon dioxide devaction inqubo isetshenziselwa ukukhipha amafutha aguqukayo kaFrangipani akhiqizwa eLaos. Ngasikhathi sinye, kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe be-chromatometry kagesi - busetshenziselwa ubuchwepheshe bokuhlaziya ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali kwamafutha aguqukayo, okuhlinzeka ngesisekelo sesayensi sokuthuthuka okuphelele kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-Frangipani. Ngocwaningo lokuhlola, iqembu lokucwaninga lesayensi linqume imibandela yenqubo ye-supercritical carbon dioxide fluiid ekhishini lamafutha e-Frangipani Amafutha: Ingcindezelo yokukhishwa kwe-25MPA Ngaphansi kwale mibandela, isivuno esijwayelekile sokukhishwa singu-5.8927%, okuphakeme kakhulu kunokwethelwa kokuvulwa kokuhlolo kweSteam Distillation kwe-0.091666.
Ukunambitheka kwama-china namaphakethe amakha anendawo enkulu yokuthuthuka nemakethe. Ukunambitheka okudumile kwamanye amazwe nezinkampani ezinamakha izinkampani zitshale imali futhi zakha amafektri eChina. Ngedumela labo lokuqala kanye nezinzuzo zobuchwepheshe, bahlale ngokunambitheka okuningi kwasekhaya kanye namakha aphakathi nendawo esabiweni semakethe esiphakeme. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngemuva kweminyaka yokuthuthuka, ukunambitheka okubangelwa kwasekhaya kanye namabhizinisi okukhiqiza amakha aqhamuke namabhizinisi aholayo embonini. Ukuthembela olwazini lwabo lokunambitheka kwendawo, ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo ezinzile, izintengo zomkhiqizo ezizwakalayo, nezinsizakalo zezobuchwepheshe ezicatshangelwe kancane kancane, la mabhizinisi azimele athole ukuqashelwa kwamakhasimende aphezulu, kanye nokwabelana ngemakethe kanye nokwaluwa kwalo kanye nokuqwashisa ngomkhiqizo kukhuphuke usuku nosuku.
Ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu, ukuphuzwa okunamandla, ukugcinwa kwamakha okuhlala isikhathi eside, njll. Kusetshenziswe imikhiqizo yepulasitiki, amapulasitiki, amakamelo wezendawo, izitolo zezimpahla, izitolo zezimoto, izitolo zezimoto, izitolo zezimoto, izitolo zezimoto, izitolo zepulasitiki, imikhiqizo yepulasitiki ibe nomphumela omuhle wokugcina ipulasitiki.
Ukukhiqizwa kanye nentuthuko yokunambitheka kanye nemboni yamakha kuyahambelana nentuthuko yezimboni ezisekelayo ezifana nezimboni, iziphuzo namakhemikhali nsuku zonke. Izinguquko ezisheshayo ezimbonini ezansi emkhakhelweni ophansi ziye zakhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kokunambitheka kanye nemboni yamakha, ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, ukukhuphuka okuqhubekayo kwezinhlobonhlobo, okuphumayo kanye nokuthengisa. Kukhuphuke unyaka nonyaka. Ukuqinisekisa ukufunwa okukhulu kwezimboni eziphansi futhi kukhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwemakethe yempahla yabathengi, indlela yokugqugquzela ukuguqulwa kanye nokuthuthukiswa komkhakha sekuyinkinga ejwayelekile embonini.
Ngaphezu kwezindawo zakwamanye amazwe ezinkampanini ze-Flavour Chinese, izinkampani eziphethwe nguhulumeni zinokucwaninga okuyisisekelo okubuthakathaka, okuqukethwe okuphansi kwezobuchwepheshe, izindlela zokuphatha ezingenamcucu, kanye nokuqwashisa ngesevisi okubuthakathaka, okuholele ekuguqukeni kwejubane lokuthuthuka kwamanje. Ngokukhuthaza kwezinqubomgomo zezwe zamanje, amalokishi kanye namabhizinisi azimele athuthukise ngokushesha. Ngezinqubo zabo zokusebenza eziguquguqukayo nezinsizakalo ezicabangayo, banqobile ngokudumisa abasebenzisi, futhi isabelo sabo semakethe sihlala sikhula njalo. Kodwa-ke, kumabhizinisi amaningi ayimfihlo, ngenxa yezisekelo ezingezinhle zezomnotho nezobuchwepheshe, ukuqwashisa ngomkhiqizo okungekho emthethweni, nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo ongazinzile, lesi simo siboshelwe ekungeniseni ukuhlanganiswa kwezimboni futhi sinikeze isisekelo sokuba abaholi bezimboni ukuze bakhulu futhi baqine.
Isikhathi sePosi: Mar-06-2024