Uyawuqonda yini umehluko phakathi kwe-antibacterial kanyei-antimicrobial? Zombili zinemiphumela ehlukahlukene ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zamabhaktheriya. Lapha i-SpringCHEM izokwazisa.
Izincazelo zazo:
Incazelo ye-antibacterial: noma yini ebulala amagciwane noma evimbela amandla awo okukhula nokuzala. Ziyizinto ezibhubhisa amangqamuzana amagciwane ngokuqondile.
Incazelo ye-antimicrobial: ukucekelwa phansi noma ukuvinjwa kokuthuthukiswa kwamagciwane, amagciwane ayingozi kakhulu. Ziyizinto ezicindezela noma ezibhubhisa ngokuqondile amagciwane.
Ukukhula kwamagciwane kuvinjwa imikhiqizo elwa namagciwane njengensipho elwa namagciwane nezihlanzi. Ukwelashwa ngama-antimicrobial, okuhlanganisa nezibulali magciwane ezisekelwe etshwaleni, zisiza ukugcina amagciwane, isikhunta, izimuncagazi, namagciwane kude. Lokhu kunikeza imikhiqizo elwa namagciwane enobubanzi obukhulu bokuphepha kunemikhiqizo elwa namagciwane. Ngokuvamile, ama-antimicrobial ayenayoi-antibacterialkanye nezakhiwo ze-antiparasite.
Yikuphi okungcono kakhulu noma okusebenza kahle kakhulu?
Inzuzo i-antimicrobial. Ama-antimicrobial abulala amagciwane anhlobonhlobo, okuhlanganisa amagciwane, isikhunta, isikhunta namagciwane. I-antibacterial, ngokuphambene, isebenza ngokumelene nama-bacterium kuphela. I-antimicrobial inikeza ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe ngokuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwamagciwane ezindaweni isikhathi eside.
Zombili izibulala-zinambuzane ezimisiwe, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zinikeza imiphumela yabanikazi betayitela. Ukuhlanza okusula, ngokomfanekiso, kunikezwa kuzo zombili izinhlobo ze-antibacterial kanye ne-antimicrobial. Imithi yokusula ebulala amagciwane ibulala amagciwane, kuyilapho ama-antimicrobial esula abulala amagciwane namanye amagciwane. Ukusula kwe-antibacterial kanye ne-antimicrobial kuyizici ezibalulekile zokunakekelwa okuhle kwezandla. Nokho, ngenxa yokuthi ama-antibacterial anemikhawulo, ochwepheshe bezimboni bavumelana ngazwi linye ukuthi izimpahla ezilwa namagciwane (njenge-caffeine sanitizing wipes) ziphakeme.
"I-amoxicillin iwumuthi we-antifungal, nakuba njengoba isihloko sisho, ayikwazi ukusebenza kumagciwane." - kubhala Mental Floss 'Stephanie Lee. "Ngokuphambene nalokho, ama-antibiotics angasusa izifo noma awavimbe ukuthi angaziphindaphinda."
Futhi eminyakeni eyizi-2,000 edlule, abaseGibhithe lasendulo baqaphela ikhono elimangalisayo lokuhlanza lama-antimicrobial, besebenzisa izinhlamvu ezithile nemifino ukwelapha izifo. U-Alexander Fleming wathola izici zokwelapha eziphawulekayo zama-antibiotics, i-bacterial antibacterial ekhona ngokwemvelo, ngo-1928.
Namuhla, izigidi zabantu baseMelika zisebenzisa izinto ezilwa namagciwane, njengensipho elwa namagciwane, nsuku zonke ukuze zigcine isikhumba sabo sihlanzekile futhi bona nemizi yabo bephilile futhi banelisekile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-01-2022