Ngabe uyakuqonda umehluko phakathi kwe-antibacterial futhiantimicrobial? Bobabili banemiphumela ehlukahlukene ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zamagciwane. Lapha i-Springchem izokwazisa.
Izincazelo zazo:
Incazelo ye-antibacterial: noma yini ebulala amagciwane noma ivimbela amandla awo okukhula nokuzala. Ziyizinto ezibhubhisa ama-bacterium ama-cell.
Incazelo ye-antimicrobial: Ukubhujiswa noma ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwamagciwane, amagciwane alimazayo. Ziyizinto ezicindezela noma zibhubhise ngokuqondile amagciwane.
Ukukhula kwamagciwane kuvinjelwe yimikhiqizo ye-antibacterial enjengezinsipho ze-antibacterial kanye nama-detergents. Izindlela zokwelashwa ezi-antimicrobial, kufaka phakathi njengezinhlanzi zezandla ezisuselwa ngotshwala, zisiza ukugcina amagciwane, isikhunta, ama-parasites namagciwane echibini. Lokhu kunikeza imikhiqizo ye-antimicrobial ngohlu olukhulu lokuphepha kunemikhiqizo e-antibacterial. Ngokuvamile, ama-antimicrobials anayomangajelemelikanye nezakhiwo ze-antiparasitic.
Okuphakeme noma okusebenzayo kakhudlwana?
Inzuzo ingumuntu ophikisayo. Ama-antimicrobials abulala ama-microorganisms ahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi amagciwane, isikhunta, isikhunta namagciwane. I-antibacterial, ngesandla esihlukile, isebenza kuphela ekulweni namagciwane. I-Antimicrobial ihlinzeka ngokuphepha okwengeziwe ngokuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwama-microbes ezindaweni zesikhathi esikhudlwana.
Zombili izibulala-zinambuzane ezisunguliwe, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zinikeza imiphumela enkulu. Ukuhlanza ama-wipes, ngomfanekiso, kunikezwa ezinhlotsheni ze-antibacterial ne-antimicrobial. Ukugcotshwa kwamafutha antibiotic ama-antibiotic okubhubhisa amagciwane, kanti ama-antimicrobial wipes abulala amagciwane namanye amagciwane. I-antimbacterial kanye ne-antimicrobial ukusula kunezinto ezibalulekile zokunakekelwa kwesandla okuhle. Kodwa-ke, ngoba ama-antibacterials anemikhawulo, ochwepheshe bezimboni abacishe bavumile ngokusobala ukuthi izimpahla ze-antimicrobial (ezinjenge-caffeine sanitizing wipes) ziphakeme.
"I-AmoxIcillin umuthi we-antifungal, yize isihloko sisho, awukwazi ukusebenza kumagciwane." - Ubhala i-Mental Floss 'Stephanie Lee. "Esandleni esiphikisayo, ama-antibiotic angasusa izifo noma azivimbele ekuphindaphindweni."
Futhi eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-2 000 edlule, abaseGibhithe lasendulo babona amandla amangalisayo wokuhlanza ama-antimicrobials, esebenzisa izinto eziningi zemifino nemifino ukuphulukisa izifo. U-Alexander Fleming uthole izakhiwo zokwelapha ezimangalisayo zemithi elwa namagciwane, amagciwane akhona ngokwemvelo akhona ngokwemvelo, ngo-1928.
Namuhla, izigidi zabantu baseMelika zidla izinto zokulwa namagciwane, njengezinsipho ze-antimacterial, nsuku zonke izinsuku ukuze zihlanzeke isikhumba sazo sihlanzekile futhi zinelisekile.
Isikhathi sePosi: Nov-01-2022