Uyawuqonda yini umehluko phakathi kwe-antibacterial kanyei-antimicrobial?Zombili zinemiphumela ehlukahlukene ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zamabhaktheriya.Lapha i-SpringCHEM izokwazisa.
Izincazelo zazo:
Incazelo ye-antibacterial: noma yini ebulala amagciwane noma evimbela amandla awo okukhula nokuzala.Ziyizinto ezibhubhisa amangqamuzana amagciwane ngokuqondile.
Incazelo ye-antimicrobial: ukucekelwa phansi noma ukuvinjwa kokuthuthukiswa kwamagciwane, amagciwane ayingozi kakhulu.Ziyizinto ezicindezela noma ezibhubhisa ngokuqondile amagciwane.
Ukukhula kwamagciwane kuvinjwa imikhiqizo elwa namagciwane njengensipho elwa namagciwane nezihlanzi.Ukwelashwa ngama-antimicrobial, okuhlanganisa nezibulali magciwane ezisekelwe etshwaleni, zisiza ukugcina amagciwane, isikhunta, izimuncagazi, namagciwane kude.Lokhu kunikeza imikhiqizo elwa namagciwane enobubanzi obukhulu bokuphepha kunemikhiqizo elwa namagciwane.Ngokuvamile, ama-antimicrobial ayenayoi-antibacterialkanye nezakhiwo ze-antiparasite.
Yikuphi okungcono kakhulu noma okusebenza kahle kakhulu?
Inzuzo i-antimicrobial.Ama-antimicrobial abulala amagciwane anhlobonhlobo, okuhlanganisa amagciwane, isikhunta, isikhunta namagciwane.I-antibacterial, ngokuphambene, isebenza ngokumelene nama-bacterium kuphela.I-antimicrobial inikeza ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe ngokuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwamagciwane ezindaweni isikhathi eside.
Zombili izibulala-zinambuzane ezimisiwe, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zinikeza imiphumela yabanikazi betayitela.Ukuhlanza okusula, ngokomfanekiso, kunikezwa kuzo zombili izinhlobo ze-antibacterial kanye ne-antimicrobial.Imithi yokusula ebulala amagciwane ibulala amagciwane, kuyilapho ama-antimicrobial esula abulala amagciwane namanye amagciwane.Ukusula kwe-antibacterial kanye ne-antimicrobial kuyizici ezibalulekile zokunakekelwa okuhle kwezandla.Nokho, ngenxa yokuthi ama-antibacterial anemikhawulo, ochwepheshe bezimboni bavumelana ngazwi linye ukuthi izimpahla ezilwa namagciwane (njenge-caffeine sanitizing wipes) ziphakeme.
"I-amoxicillin iwumuthi we-antifungal, nakuba njengoba isihloko sisho, ayikwazi ukusebenza kumagciwane."- kubhala Mental Floss 'Stephanie Lee."Ngokuphambene nalokho, ama-antibiotics angasusa izifo noma awavimbe ukuthi angaziphindaphinda."
Futhi eminyakeni eyizi-2,000 edlule, abaseGibhithe lasendulo baqaphela ikhono elimangalisayo lokuhlanza lama-antimicrobial, besebenzisa izinhlamvu ezithile nemifino ukwelapha izifo.U-Alexander Fleming wathola izici zokwelapha eziphawulekayo zama-antibiotics, i-bacterial antibacterial ekhona ngokwemvelo, ngo-1928.
Namuhla, izigidi zabantu baseMelika zisebenzisa izinto ezilwa namagciwane, njengensipho elwa namagciwane, nsuku zonke ukuze zigcine isikhumba sabo sihlanzekile futhi bona nemizi yabo bephilile futhi banelisekile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-01-2022